Conditions and Trends of the Jakarta Bay and Bunaken National Park Ecosystems
Indonesia (Jakarta Bay and Bunaken)
Geographical coverage
| Geographical scale of the assessment | Sub-national |
|---|---|
| Country or countries covered | Indonesia |
| Any other necessary information or explanation for identifying the location of the assessment, including site or region name |
South East Asia |
Geographical scale of the assessment
Sub-national
Country or countries covered
Indonesia
Any other necessary information or explanation for identifying the location of the assessment, including site or region name
South East Asia
Conceptual framework, methodology and scope
Assessment objectives
•To assess the condition and trend of the Jakarta Bay and Bunaken Ecosystem; •To document the existing of ecosystem services that give benefit to human life; •To assess the drivers of ecosystem change; •To understand the impact of development activities on ecosystem services.
Mandate for the assessment
The mandate of assessment was to assist decision maker in managing the Jakarta Bay and Bunaken Ecosystem by providing information on the status of the Jakarta Bay and Bunaken Ecosystem.
Conceptual framework and/or methodology used for the assessment
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA)
URL or copy of conceptual framework developed or adapted
System(s) assessed
- Marine
- Coastal
Species groups assessed
Ecosystem services/functions assessed
Provisioning
- Food
- Water
- Ecotourism
Regulating
- Regulation of water flows
- Waste treatment
- Erosion prevention
Supporting Services/Functions
- Nutrient cycling
- Life cycle maintenance
Cultural Services
- Recreation and tourism
Scope of assessment includes
Drivers of change in systems and services
Yes
Impacts of change in services on human well-being
No
Options for responding/interventions to the trends observed
No
Explicit consideration of the role of biodiversity in the systems and services covered by the assessment
Yes
Timing of the assessment
Year assessment started
Pre 2000
Year assessment finished
2002
If ongoing, year assessment is anticipated to finish
Periodicity of assessment
Unknown
Assessment outputs
Website(s)
Report(s)
Arifin, Z. (2004). Local Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: Condition And Trend Of The Greater Jakarta Bay Ecosystem.
21._Indonesia_MA2004_Final.pdf
Communication materials (e.g. brochure, presentations, posters, audio-visual media)
Journal publications
Training materials
Other documents/outputs
Tools and processes
Tools and approaches used in the assessment
- Indicators
Process used for stakeholder engagement in the assessment process and which component
Key stakeholder groups engaged
The number of people directly involved in the assessment process
Less than 10
Incorporation of scientific and other types of knowledge
- Scientific information only
- Resource experts (e.g. foresters etc)
Supporting documentation for specific approaches, methodology or criteria developed and/or used to integrate knowledge systems into the assessment
Assessment reports peer reviewed
No
Data
Accessibility of data used in assessment
Data used in the assessment were partial and fragmentary in some stakeholders with various objective.
Policy impact
Impacts the assessment has had on policy and/or decision making, as evidenced through policy references and actions
Independent or other review on policy impact of the assessment
No
Lessons learnt for future assessments from these reviews
A comprehensive study over other ecosystems surrounding Bunaken National Park is needed since Bunake National Park is not only highly correlated with human activities.
